Kaze Lato

In principle, perspective uncovers a point of view from which the storyteller recounts to the story. Breaking down a story’s perspective will furnish us with answers to two inquiries ‘by whom’ and ‘how’ the story is told. Incidentally, we can likewise comprehend demeanor of the author towards his characters also. On account of ‘Babylon Revisited’, the person who discloses to us this story is a third-individual storyteller. To be increasingly explicit, he is a restricted omniscient narrator.Firstly we notice that the storyteller tends to the hero by name ‘Charlie’ or the third individual ‘he’, and furthermore does likewise with different characters. This proposes he stands some place close to the story, seeing it without taking an interest in it, and afterward retells us what happended-that is the reason the storyteller is known as a ‘third-person’. From the target perspective of a third individual st oryteller, the story gives off an impression of being all the more all-round and dependable. Then again, the storyteller in this story is omniscient.Firstly it is on the grounds that he can guess thoughts of characters. He drives us into Charlie’s considerations to examine his completely extraordinary life one eighteen months back and furthermore his sentimentality of it; or to see his misfortune when finding the Ritz bar miserable and calm. â€Å"Charlie guided his taxi to the Avenue de l'Opera, which was out of his way. In any case, he needed to see the blue hour spread over the brilliant exterior, and envision that the taxi horns, playing interminably the initial hardly any bars of La Plus que Lent, were the trumpets of the Second Empire.They were shutting the iron flame broil before Brentano's Book-store, and individuals were at that point at supper behind the trim minimal common fence of Duval's. He had never eaten at an extremely modest eatery in Paris. Five-course sup per, four francs fifty, eighteen pennies, wine notwithstanding. Oddly enough he wanted that he had. As they moved on to the Left Bank and he felt its unexpected provincialism, he thought, â€Å"I ruined this city for myself. I didn't understand it, however the days went along consistently, and afterward two years were gone, and everything was gone, and I was no more. The storyteller knows everything Charlie has in his brain. Moreover, the storyteller even knows things that Charlie doesn't know about. The most significant of those is the way that Charlie left his location for Duncan Schaeffer toward the start of the content, and overlooked it somewhere close to the Ritz bar and the Peters' home. This one detail opens up the phase for Charlie's sad loss of Honoria toward the finish of the story. Charlie doesn't recall this detail; he's left in disarray as to exactly how Duncan â€Å"ferreted out the Peters' address† while the storyteller know it on account of his omniscience.I n expansion he isn't completely omnicient: the storyteller is restricted inside Charlie’s point of view. In a large portion of the story, the creator portrays the general condition from Charlie’s see, and deciphers just Charlie’s considerations. It is an aim of the creator to dive profoundly into Charlie’s internal life that the storyteller concentrates just on Charlie’s mental state. What's more, this limits the storyteller to be a constrained storyteller. Nonetheless, in a little piece of the story, the consistent perspective is redirected to another character’s perspective.In the accompanying section, the storyteller recounts to the story from the perspective on Mrs. Marrion: â€Å"With each comment the power of her abhorrence turned out to be increasingly clear. She had developed all her dread of life into one divider and confronted it toward him. Marion shivered out of nowhere; some portion of her saw that Charlie's feet were planted o n the earth now, and her own maternal inclination perceived the instinctive nature of his craving; however she had lived for quite a while with a partiality †a preference established on an inquisitive incredulity in her sister's satisfaction, and which, in the stun of one horrible night, had gone to contempt for him.It had all occurred at a point in her life where the demoralization of sick wellbeing and antagonistic conditions made it important for her to put stock in unmistakable villainy and a substantial villainâ€Å" The peculiarity in portrayal doesn't demolish the progression of the story by meddling with the perspective, in any case, despite what might be expected, it contributes extensively to the story since it upgrades the unwavering quality. The story would not be so sensational if perusers couldn't comprehend the doubt of Mrs. Marrion in Charlie’s change. This section keeps perusers, who is on Charlie’s side at the primary spot, questioning about the assurance of his ability to mend.It additionally uncovers the deepest vulnerability to oppose liquor in the idea of Charlie himself. Such is the extraordinary impact that an adjustment in perspective can has on the pattern of the story. That is a concise representation of the storyteller who discloses to us the tale of ‘Babylon Revisited’. Another inquiry that we are noting is ‘how’ the story is described from his perspective. The storyteller have an imperatively significant job in picking what is referenced during the story. It is on the grounds that the world developing in the story is separated through the perspective of the narrator.In the instance of ‘Babylon Revisited’, general condition in the story is instilled with Charlie’s emotions and considerations. Fitzgerald utilizes a strategy called ‘stream of cognizance technique’ to portray this blend of inside and outside world: â€Å"He left not long after supper, yet not to return home. He was interested to see Paris around evening time with more clear and more sensible eyes than those of different days. He purchased a strapontin for the Casino and viewed Josephine Baker experience her chocolate arabesques. Following an hour he left and walked around Montmartre, up the Rue Pigalle into the Place Blanche.The downpour had halted and there were a couple of individuals in night garments landing from taxis before men's clubs, and cocottes slinking independently or two by two, and numerous Negroes. He passed a lit entryway from which gave music, and halted with the feeling of recognition; it was Bricktop's, the place he had left behind such huge numbers of hours thus much cash. A couple of entryways farther on he found another old meeting and hastily put his head inside. Quickly an energetic symphony burst into sound, a couple of expert artists jumped to their feet and a maitre d'hotel dove toward him, crying, â€Å"Crowd simply showing up, sir! â₠¬  But he pulled back quickly†

A Discussion of Obamacare Essay Example for Free

A Discussion of Obamacare Essay Throughout my paper I will examine the bit of enactment known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, all the more casually known as Obamacare. The issue as of now bantered with this bit of council centers around its lawfulness, its motivation as a duty climb, and whether it ought to be passed. Is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act illegal? From what I have concentrated in the article â€Å"Is Obamacare illegal? †, at debatetopics. net, and from what I am aware of the demonstration, I would state that it is absolutely unlawful. Does the demonstration fill in as a duty climb? As indicated by â€Å"Voters consider ObamaCare an expense climb, survey shows† at foxnews. com, it does. Should the Patient Protection and Affordable Care act be passed? From all that I have taken in of the demonstration and from what information I have picked up from â€Å"Patterson: State pioneers should decline to permit Obamacare to localize† at masnbc. com, I for one would not permit the demonstration to pass. The demonstration is illegal as it was passed under a bogus reason. It was maintained as established by supporting the individual command as an assessment. Be that as it may, it could never have been passed on the off chance that it had been forthright concerning making another individual duty. The methods used to legitimize the go about as sacred are conflicting with the first wording of the bill and in this way unlawful. The demonstration is likewise passed under a bogus reason as it makes another expense and is hence a duty bill. Those living in the nation wrongfully are excluded from purchasing medical coverage and get it for nothing. Those people who are right now considered â€Å"entitled† and get government help are likewise excluded. These illicit workers and entitled people will get free medicinal services and the remainder of the nation should pay for it. The demonstration is additionally illegal with respect to the individual order itself. It isn't dependent upon the legislature to make its residents buy medical coverage, nor should they pay for the medical coverage of others. It is dependent upon no other individual to give a given individual anything. There should never a case in which one gathering of individuals is compelled to think about others in light of the fact that those others will do nothing with themselves and their lives. The demonstration is plainly illegal as it powers the normal United States resident to buy an assistance from a private firm or be punished for not doing as such. The fine connected to not buying medical coverage is likewise just viewed as sacred under Congress capacity to burden. A principle method of denying Obamacare is to decline to set up state-level wellbeing trades. Trades are fundamentally government endorsed cartels where just a couple of government affirmed safety net providers can sell government endorsed medical coverage, including all endowments, exceptions and orders that they apply. When consenting to set up a trade, a given state consents to work a huge government program which would be run by bureaucratic standards and commands. The national government would control the specialists and suppliers permitted, the medical coverage plans and advantages, the sponsorships and exceptions. The state would accomplish crafted by the government and bear the expense of the program and would likewise go about as an IRS authority as it is required to give the names and citizen ID quantities of individuals who have changed bosses and lost inclusion just as the individuals who have ended their inclusion or essentially decide not to buy protection. On the entirety of this, the state would be answerable for implementing the individual order. Generally speaking, the Patient Protection and reasonable consideration act is unlawful, serves a duty climb and ought not be passed under any situation. Book reference: â€Å"Is Obamacare Unconstitutional? †,2012, â€Å"Voters consider ObamaCare a duty climb, survey shows†,2012, â€Å" Patterson: State pioneers should decline to permit Obamacare to localize†,2012,

Neurotransmitters Are Key to Treating Alcoholics

Neurotransmitters Are Key to Treating Alcoholics Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print Neurotransmitters Are Key to Treating Alcoholics By Scripps Research Institute News Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 03, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 20, 2019 Monty Rakusen/Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Scientist have been trying for many years to determine exactly how alcohol affects the brain in hopes of developing medications that will help people who are trying to quit drinking. If we learn what chemical changes take place in the brain as a result of consuming alcohol, then the theory is, we can develop antagonists that will block the effects of alcohol, making it no longer pleasurable to drink. Some researchers believe they have found a cellular mechanism underlying alcohols behavioral and motivational effects and, when blocked, can stop alcohols effect on the brain. The Pleasure Centers of the Brain The focus of this research has been on the amygdala, part of the circuitry in the pleasure centers of the brain. For years, researchers have known that alcohol produces much of its intoxicating action by facilitating one particular neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA is the brains main inhibitory neurotransmitter and is widely distributed in the brain. Neurons use GABA to fine-tune signaling throughout the nervous system. Several studies of alcohol use disorders have shown that GABA activity decreases in the pleasure center of the brain during alcohol withdrawal and during a protracted period of abstinence after the person quits drinking â€" that period of time when an alcoholic is particularly vulnerable to relapse. Does Alcohol Kill Brain Cells? Researchers believe that the changes in GABA activity in the amygdala during the initial post-acute withdrawal period are a major cause of relapse in people who are being treated for alcoholism. CRF Peptide Linked to Alcohol Dependence In trying to identify exactly how alcohol affects GABA receptor function, scientists at The Scripps Research Institute discovered that when neurons are exposed to alcohol they release a brain peptide known as corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). A peptide is a short chain of amino acids. CRF is a very common peptide in the brain that is known for activating in the amygdala sympathetic and behavioral responses to stressors. It has long been linked to the brains response to stress, anxiety, and depression. CRF levels increase in the brain when alcohol is consumed. The Effect of Alcohol Can Be Blocked However, studies have found that CRF levels also increase when animals withdraw from alcohol, which could explain why alcoholics are vulnerable to relapse when they try to remain abstinent for a protracted amount of time. Animal studies have found that when the CRF receptor is removed by genetic knockout, the effect of alcohol and CRF on GABA neurotransmission is lost. In the Scripps study, Neuropharmacology Professor George Siggins and colleagues found that when they applied an antagonist of CRF, alcohol no longer had an effect. How Alcohol Damages the Brain Not only did the antagonists block the effect of CRF in enhancing GABA transmission, but it also blocked the effect of alcohol, says Siggins. The response was totally gone â€" alcohol no longer did anything. Another Receptor Involved? Siggins believes that developing a medication that blocks the effects of CRF, and therefore alcohol, on the pleasure centers of the brain, could help alcoholics who are trying to quit drinking avoid relapse. However, a later study at the V.A. Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina found that CRF and the kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) are both implicated in stress-related behaviors and drug dependence. The North Carolina researchers suggested that any potential medications targeted at behavioral and addictive disorders may need to involve both the CRF and KOR systems. Alcoholism as a Disease

Neurotransmitters Are Key to Treating Alcoholics

Neurotransmitters Are Key to Treating Alcoholics Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print Neurotransmitters Are Key to Treating Alcoholics By Scripps Research Institute News Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 03, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 20, 2019 Monty Rakusen/Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Scientist have been trying for many years to determine exactly how alcohol affects the brain in hopes of developing medications that will help people who are trying to quit drinking. If we learn what chemical changes take place in the brain as a result of consuming alcohol, then the theory is, we can develop antagonists that will block the effects of alcohol, making it no longer pleasurable to drink. Some researchers believe they have found a cellular mechanism underlying alcohols behavioral and motivational effects and, when blocked, can stop alcohols effect on the brain. The Pleasure Centers of the Brain The focus of this research has been on the amygdala, part of the circuitry in the pleasure centers of the brain. For years, researchers have known that alcohol produces much of its intoxicating action by facilitating one particular neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA is the brains main inhibitory neurotransmitter and is widely distributed in the brain. Neurons use GABA to fine-tune signaling throughout the nervous system. Several studies of alcohol use disorders have shown that GABA activity decreases in the pleasure center of the brain during alcohol withdrawal and during a protracted period of abstinence after the person quits drinking â€" that period of time when an alcoholic is particularly vulnerable to relapse. Does Alcohol Kill Brain Cells? Researchers believe that the changes in GABA activity in the amygdala during the initial post-acute withdrawal period are a major cause of relapse in people who are being treated for alcoholism. CRF Peptide Linked to Alcohol Dependence In trying to identify exactly how alcohol affects GABA receptor function, scientists at The Scripps Research Institute discovered that when neurons are exposed to alcohol they release a brain peptide known as corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). A peptide is a short chain of amino acids. CRF is a very common peptide in the brain that is known for activating in the amygdala sympathetic and behavioral responses to stressors. It has long been linked to the brains response to stress, anxiety, and depression. CRF levels increase in the brain when alcohol is consumed. The Effect of Alcohol Can Be Blocked However, studies have found that CRF levels also increase when animals withdraw from alcohol, which could explain why alcoholics are vulnerable to relapse when they try to remain abstinent for a protracted amount of time. Animal studies have found that when the CRF receptor is removed by genetic knockout, the effect of alcohol and CRF on GABA neurotransmission is lost. In the Scripps study, Neuropharmacology Professor George Siggins and colleagues found that when they applied an antagonist of CRF, alcohol no longer had an effect. How Alcohol Damages the Brain Not only did the antagonists block the effect of CRF in enhancing GABA transmission, but it also blocked the effect of alcohol, says Siggins. The response was totally gone â€" alcohol no longer did anything. Another Receptor Involved? Siggins believes that developing a medication that blocks the effects of CRF, and therefore alcohol, on the pleasure centers of the brain, could help alcoholics who are trying to quit drinking avoid relapse. However, a later study at the V.A. Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina found that CRF and the kappa-opioid receptor (KOR) are both implicated in stress-related behaviors and drug dependence. The North Carolina researchers suggested that any potential medications targeted at behavioral and addictive disorders may need to involve both the CRF and KOR systems. Alcoholism as a Disease

The Rehabilitation Of Homeless Offenders - 709 Words

CONCLUSION Once complete, it is anticipated the research will facilitate continued debate and long-term sustained impact on the physical, emotional and social wellbeing of the homeless offender. It is also to be hoped that additional benefits will occur from the research findings, including ensuring: †¢ The research will be made available for the development of further work into the rehabilitation of homeless offenders. †¢ Raising the profile of the homeless amongst academics and society, and encouraging continued informed debate. †¢ Raising the profile, status and impact of homelessness and the associated issues within the public, private and voluntary sectors. †¢ The ongoing professional development of the research team relating to the development of skills and furthering of knowledge. †¢ The ability of the research to inform improved and sustainable multi agency partnership working to meet identified priorities and needs within the homeless community. †¢ Provide targeted and detailed knowledge about the needs of the homeless offender, taking into account the needs of those who experience it, in order to shape policy across the region/nationally. †¢ Demonstrate the impact of imprisonment on already vulnerable people and ultimately influence decision makers, shape cohesive policy and enable service improvements to be made were necessary. REFERENCES Bell, J. Waters, S. (2014). Doing Your Research Project: A Guide For First Time Researchers. 6th ed. Berskshire:Show MoreRelatedWilkes Society Adult Residential Reentry Center799 Words   |  4 Pagesinclude at-risk youth, homeless individuals, homeless veterans, and the families of these groups of people. The Alston Wilkes Society is a statewide non-profit organization, providing services to all 46 counties in South Carolina. The agency is accredited by The Council on Accreditation and The American Correctional Association. As a nonprofit 501(c) (3) organization, The Alston Wilkes Society is dedicated to serving offenders, former offenders, veterans, at-risk youth, the homeless, and families inRead MorePrograms That Help Convicts Return Of The Community1520 Words   |  7 Pagesthem survive life outside of prison. These curriculums offer a lot of relevant knowledge according to each prisoner’s situation. This process phase of the development is called â€Å"Protect and Prepare† (Corrections, Pg. 141).They include education, rehabilitation, transitional work programs, and housing programs. According to James S. Vacca (2004), educational credentials are very essential if one has to secure employment in the competitive economy that we are in today. A larger number of the convictedRead MoreYoung Offenders Into The Community1152 Words   |  5 PagesYOUNG OFFENDERS INTO THE COMMUNITY Introduction This paper is a report of an analysis of the concept of working with young offenders to prevent them from reoffending. The aim of this paper is to learn about the experiences of individuals who have been released from prison into the community so as to make contributions into developing relevant interventions based on the difficulties/barriers faced by these individuals. To add to this, this paper will explore whether everyone of these offenders experiencesRead MoreEssay The War on Drugs1347 Words   |  6 Pagesother forensic sciences that can pin point with exact precision the perpetrator of a crime; more and more criminal offenders are being caught, tried, and imprisoned for the crimes they have committed. Many of these crimes are initiated by the use of drugs, such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, ice, crystal meth, angel dust, PCP, etc. Along with the success of catching these offenders and sentencing them to pay retribution for their crimes, another problem has surfaced— prison overcrowding. Because ofRead MoreWeek1 PBSfilm Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesso many people are diagnosed with mental illness in the criminal justice system? Why do you think so many offenders in the criminal justice system suffer from mental illness? I believe so many are diagnosed with mental illness in the criminal justice system due to their repetitive actions of law breaking. In the beginning, these offenders are unaware a mental illness exists. So many offenders have pre-existing mental illnesses which are untreated; others may acquire a mental illness while incarceratedRead MoreYoung Offenders Into The Community1415 Words   |  6 PagesREINTEGRATING YOUNG OFFENDERS INTO THE COMMUNITY Chapter 1 1.1 Introduction This paper is a report of an analysis of the concept of working with young offenders to prevent them from reoffending. The aim of this paper is to learn about the experiences of individuals who have been released from prison into the community so as to make contributions into developing relevant interventions based on the difficulties/barriers faced by these individuals. To add to this, this paper will explore whether everyRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Health1284 Words   |  6 PagesOften mentally ill offenders are released into community care. Lurigio emphasized that community based care â€Å"compartmentalizes† mentally ill offenders and creates limitations on whom they treat. This creates yet another gap within the corrections system for offenders to fall into. Those who require treatment may not get what they need because community care can only treat so much. These â€Å"missed† offenders are often the most serious and chronic. Not only are these ex-offenders lacking proper treatmentRead MoreThe Effect of Rehabilitation and the Rate of Recidivism1727 Words   |  7 Pages With the highest incarcerated rate in the world, does the United States prison systems offer quality rehabilitation or just punishment? According to data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, there was approximately 706 prisoners per 100,000 residents, or about 2.2 million prisoners in 2012 and within 3 years, almost 6 out of 10 released inmates will be rearrested and half will be back in prison. According to data from www.gpo.gov , the vast majority of prisoners are not rehabilitated. Two-thirdsRead MoreSentencing Theories And Theories Of Theories1464 Words   |  6 Pagesfor committing a crime or wrongdoing. Punishments infliction harm on the offender and therefore this needs to be justified. There are three main categories of sentencing theories, utilitarian theories, retributive theories and hybrid theories. Utilitarian theories follow the idea that the most ethical way to punish is the one which has the most benefit at the least cost. Retributive theories are concerned with the offender getting what they deserve for committing a crime. Finally, hybrid theoriesRead MoreAn Offender Reentry Plan Will Keep the Citizens of Hawaii Safer.1709 Words   |  7 Pagesprisons. Part of its role is to fulfill its mission of implementing a successful offender reentry program for all incarcerated offenders. This mission is mandated by the Hawaii State Senate Bill 932, Act 8 (Nakaso Kayton, 2007). The approval of this legislature was made in order to alleviate the problem of recidivism and stop the â€Å"swinging door effect.† The â€Å"swinging door effect† is defined as the repeated return of offenders into incarceration within a short period. This will also help the State of

Annotated Bibliography of Articles on Media Literacy

Media Literacy Annotated Bibliography: Donnelly, K. (2011). 5 Great Media Literacy Programs and How Assess Their Impact. PBS.org. The text by Donnelly (2011) provides our research with a delineation of several new and progressive avenues for media literacy training in an educational context. Here, Donnelly outlines a number of programs being sponsored by an array of respected media or cultural entities. With partners such as PBS, the Federal Trade Commission, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and Common Sense Media, the array of media literacy programs identified here provide our research with a number of tangible avenues down which to explore opportunities for students to gain a better foothold in using this variant of media. Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. (2003). Media Literacy. Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. The source provided by the Henry J. Kaiser Foundation is perhaps the most exhaustive of basic references. Offering a direct discussion on both the meaning of media literacy and the implications of developing for failing to develop the skills attendant thereto, this source is fairly comprehensive for the purposes of the present research endeavor. In addition, this source also offers an objective discussion of the competing opinions of the subject of media literacy education. Because so much of the content which drives this area of education is derived from popular culture, many traditional educators perceive its value as academicallyShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography of Articles Related to Media Literacy902 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding of the role of media literacy for Latino/a high school students. High School Journal 94(4), pp. 167-186. In a qualitative study of a small group of Latino/a high school students, the researchers found that students perceived negative cultural messages in media they were asked to watch. The messages were not obvious to the teachers who selected the media and who were not part of this ethnic group. The study serves as a cautionary tale for teachers when selecting media for their classroomsRead MoreOutline of Literature Review and Analysis of a Quantitative Research Report2197 Words   |  9 Pagespublished research articles: one quantitative research study, one qualitative research study, and one mixed methods research study. Each of the three studies must have been published in a peer-reviewed journal. Analysis of a Qualitative Research Report: Problem statement: 1.) What is the problem the study was conducted to address? Many schools have not adopted new electronic-era media literacies into their core curricula, but understanding these new, evolving literacies is critical to understandingRead MoreFinancial Knowledge And Its Effects On Financial Management1617 Words   |  7 Pagesthe level of people’s financial knowledge will affect their financial investment and financial management. Chen and Volpe surveyed 924 college students to examine their financial literacy and the relationship between financial literacy and student’s characteristics. They found that the level of personal financial literacy could affect the students’ personal perspective of finance and further influence their financial decisions. According to their study, college students with less financial knowledgeRead MoreWhat I Learned At The English 110 Essay1125 Words   |  5 Pagesmidway draft assignments due before allowed me to pace myself because juggling full time school and full time work can sometimes be d ifficult. It made getting things done easier having never written a paper broken up by doing the proposal, the annotated bibliography, then first draft initially I usually will write my paper from introduction to conclusion. I think this way of writing process was beneficial not only in time management, but with all the revisions I got an opportunity to get all my thoughtsRead MoreEssay on Congrats: You Gained Loot and Experience1601 Words   |  7 Pagespuzzle. It heightens their thinking process and develop their logic in problem-solving puzzles because as they solve each puzzles with pressured time limits to reach a goal, their developing a sequence solving strategy and pattern recognition. In an article where the authors state, As soon as a player masters one type of puzzle, however the rules change drastically, frustrating players and often triggering anxiety while also forcing players to â€Å"unlearn† their previous strategies and flexibly switchRead MoreEducation an d Technology Integration: An Annotated Bibliography2187 Words   |  9 Pages Education and Technology Integration: An Annotated Bibliography Education is among the sectors that have benefited the most from the advent of modern technology, and especially information and communication technology (ICT). Traditional education systems faced many challenges and huge limitations at delivery, in practice, and in application. Tools of education such as chalk, blackboard, books, classrooms, laboratory items, and so on, were mostly manual and cumbersome. Even the structure of theRead MoreInformation Security15951 Words   |  64 Pagesto writing the actual literature review following the theory of argument. What is a Literature Review? Novice researchers tend to approach the literature review as nothing more than a collection of summaries of papers or an elaborated annotated bibliography of multiple research manuscripts (Webster Watson, 2002). A meaningful literature review is much more. Hart (1998) defined the literature review as â€Å"the use of ideas in the literature to justify the particular approach to the topic, the selectionRead MoreMastering Graduate Studies 1e32499 Words   |  130 PagesResearch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information and Digital Literacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Getting Started. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DevelopingRead MoreEssay on Culminating Project for RDG 5438982 Words   |  36 PagesArea(s) of Concern (ex: running record, math facts known, sight words known, # of targeted comprehension questions correct, benchmark testing results ---may attach DRA score report, etc.): Tommy is not able to pull facts from the article. When I help him read the article he can get it, bu tnot on his own.  VIII.) Date of 1st Meeting:       Interventions/Strategies developed by team for targeted area(s) of concern – i.e.: what will occur to help improve the targeted area(s) of concern?Read MoreAdvancing Effective Communicationcommunication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care Quality Safety Equity53293 Words   |  214 Pages.....................................................................................40 Address the communication needs of patients with sensory or communication impairments ....................................................41 Integrate health literacy strategies into patient discussions and materials ................................................................................42 Incorporate cultural competence and patient- and family-centered care concepts into care delivery ..............

Police Brutality - 692 Words

Police Brutality? Situations which a law enforcement officer is required to use force is extremely rare. So rare, that when an officers calls are looked at over the course of a year; less than 1% of calls were reported with force being necessary. The nature of which a police officer needs to use force usually is the outcome of how a suspect’s behavior is to the officer or situation. Society grants police officers a certain amount of authority within the limits of the constitution to uphold the law and protect the public. However, there have been circumstances over time where an officer or officers have overstepped the limits in which they are bound by law. Misconduct and Brutality in the U.S. Every citizen in the United States has†¦show more content†¦Examples of high profiled police abuse and misconduct are; The Rodney King situation and the Rampart scandal of the LAPD. These are cases in which the main streamed media paid lots of attention and reported on daily for many months. 95-Year-Old Man Killed by Cops In Illinois a 95-year-old man died as the result of a confrontation with law enforcement officers. The man became confrontational when the officers arrived and in the end, the man was shot with a Taser gun and less-lethal bean bag rounds. The man was the resident of the nursing home where the incident took place, staff called 911 because of a health concern for the man. The man refused to be transported to the hospital and the staff of the facility claimed he threatened paramedics with a cane and shoe horn. Paramedics then requested officers to be dispatched for their own safety. Police officials stated that the man became combative when they arrived and threatened officers with a knife, forcing them to react by utilizing Taser guns and less-lethal bean bag rounds. According to the medical examiner, the man dies from blunt force trauma to the head and face. The medical examiner stated that the blunt force was in fact due to the less-lethal bean bag rounds. Was this force necessary? Each person may have their own opinion. The police officers apparently felt that their lives were in danger and deadly force was required. Many may feel as if the responding officers could have used different methodsShow MoreRelatedA Report On Police Brutality1367 Words   |  6 PagesStudent Name Instructor Date Course Police Brutality There is various forms of human rights violation currently in the United States, however; Police abuse remains the most serious of them all. Police brutality is, therefore, the use of excessive force or even unnecessary force by the police while they are dealing with civilians. People are left wondering if the police are doing the jobs they were appointed to do under the law. They act in ways such as the use of guns and pepper sprays to intimidateRead MorePolice Brutality1569 Words   |  7 PagesPersuasive/Policy/Problem/Cause/Solution Central Idea/Thesis: Police brutality should be regulated with greater strength and objectivity. INTRODUCTION I. Police brutality is constantly made known to us all through mass media, but I hadn’t ever taken the time to truly grasp the severity of it until it hit close to home. A. Three weeks ago, a close family friend was brutally beaten in front of his children at a family gathering by the police. B. My purpose is to persuade my audience that police brutality should be regulated with greaterRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police Essay940 Words   |  4 Pages Police brutality refers to the use of excessive force against a civilian. The controversies that surround the topic of police brutality relate to different definitions and expectations over what is meant by excessive force. Indeed, police officers are expressly authorized to use necessary, reasonable force to perform their duties. As Jerome Skolnick, an influential police scholar in the United States, underscores: â€Å"as long as members of society do not comply with the law and resist the police, forceRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police851 Words   |  4 Pagesthe police, your opinion may vary. Let me ask you a question about our police force. But keep this in mind, in October 2015 alone, there was 81 deaths by the police. With that being said, who’s to protect us from whose protecting the block? I don t care who you are, you have to be able to realize nowadays that the police brutality is getting out of hand, that the power surge is growing and growing. Look around, there s an increase of civilians death via cops, an increase of reports of police wrongdoingRead MorePolice Brutality2853 Words   |  12 PagesPolice Protality: Introduction Police brutality has been and continues to be of major concern in society. First of all, police brutality is a term used to describe the excessive use of physical force, assault, verbal attacks or slurs, and threats by any law enforcement officer. Efforts to police communities, throughout history, have been tainted by brutality ans abuse of power to some degree. The term police brutality is commonly used very loosely to any and all forms of policeRead MorePolice Brutality1263 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Police Brutality Did you know that Police brutality is the intentional use of excessive force, usually physical, but potentially also in the form of verbal attacks and psychological intimidation, by a police officer? Despite major improvements in police practices (since 1981) reports of alleged police misconduct and abuse continue to spread through the nation. Police Brutality still goes on around the world today with improvements of enforcing police brutality in police departments. There haveRead MorePolice Brutality1865 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Police Brutality is Prevalent Background Information Over the recent years, police have been one of the organizations to be associated with the largest cases of misconduct. Police brutality can be termed as the process of misuse and abuse of authority by the police. The rising cases of police brutality are causing more harm to the public, compared to the actions perpetrated by real criminals. Although police claim that it’s sometimes necessary to curb crime, the process is illegal and police officersRead MorePolice Brutality Over The Years1458 Words   |  6 PagesIt feels as if nothing has changed about police brutality over the years. The usual cycle is that juries acquit the police, cops get their jobs back, and brutality happens again. One of the most broadcasted cases of police brutality, was the beating of Rodney King. On the night of March 2, 1991, a bystander named George Holiday, videotaped the moment when five officers used excess force on an African American man named Rodney King, beating him with batons as he strugg led on the ground. Also, it wasRead MorePolice Misconduct and Police Brutality985 Words   |  4 Pages We hear about police misconduct case and wonder, Why don’t they do anything to stop this? Many say that we should keep the police officers’ perspective in mind. Others say that these actions are due to racism or post 9/11 paranoia. Whatever the excuse may be for these cases, there should be no need for violence anywhere. Police brutality videos go viral and reveal to the world that it actually happens and that it may happen to you too. This pervades people with fear and anger because theirRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police1585 Words   |  7 PagesPolice brutality and office involved shootings have sparked national debate and created a strain between police officers and citizens. Recently, there have been more home videos that display acts of aggression by police officers. These police officers often use excessive forces or a condescending tone towards people of color which is why there needs to be a better way to mend police and civilian relationship. Peopl e should be able to trust the police in their communities rather than fear them. Police

Debut Albums and Great Problem free essay sample

Abortionist also says that, Dissent is the great problem of America today. We will write a custom essay sample on Debut Albums and Great Problem or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That reminded me of the book that we read over the summer, The Lord of the Flies. Jack and Ralph show dissent by nearly killing each other, never finding a common ground on how to run the island, and they can never Just talk to one another. There always has to be something thats said through another character, and soon gets back to the other character.Theyre arguing never got them anywhere, and thats why that example is an example of dissent. Brittons views on dissent and disagreement are very much true. Disagreement is where two different sides have two different opinions, and dissent is where sides have different opinions, but cant come too conclusion what so ever. People should take what Daniel is saying into effect so they can learn from it. Abortionist also says that, Dissent is the great problem of America today. That reminded me of the book that we read over the summer, The Lord of the Flies.Jack and Ralph show dissent by nearly killing each other, never finding a common ground on how to run the island, and they can never Just talk to one another. There always has to be something thats said through another character, and soon gets back to the other character. Theyre arguing never got them anywhere, and thats why that example Is an example of dissent. Brittons views on dissent and disagreement are very much true. Disagreement Is take what Daniel Is saying Into effect so they can learn from It.

The Korean War Essays (1304 words) - , Term Papers

The Korean War A cry rang out, June 24, 1950, from a small country half way around the world and America listened. Korea was engaged in a civil war as an attempt to keep North Korea from thrusting its influence on South Korea. Communist Russia and China were strong supporters of the North, and to keep Communism contained the United States sent troops to the South. Our troops spent years fighting and dying for a country some had never heard of. The irony of this war is that no one really paid attention and its memory withered as well as the memory of the men who fought there. You may ask how this could've happened or how it all came about, and ,yes, there is an answer it just may be a little difficult to explain. Korea's geographical realties affected the conduct of war at the strategic, the operational, and the tactical level. It's strategic location made it a collision point for competing interests of major power throughout the world. As far as the actual land mass, Korea is a country no larger than the state of Kansas. All together, North and South Korea covers an area of 85,246 square miles, and only fifteen percent of that can be considered plains - these are mostly in the southern coastal regions. The United States could not allow its interests in East Asia, particularly Japan, to be placed in jeopardy. It was not the nation of Korea per se but its geographical location that prompted America to intervene in the war. (Sommers, 3-10) The United Nations was greatly concerned with the war in Korea, but it did not have a army to send. Thus, the United States Army made up four fifths of the actual forces sent to Korea. The bulk of the forces sent were placed under the command of General MacArthur. One of the first attempts to drive the North Koreans back was a wise plan divised by MacArthur. He landed his forces from the sea at Inchon and worked his way up the coast. His gamble paid off when his army retook the South Korean capital of Seoul. After this victory the United States questioned whether they should stop at the 38th parallel or go beyond it and try to recapture North Korea. They decided to go on. After the 38th was crossed putting the US and South Korean forces in the North , China threatened to send troops in to defend North Korea. After many deliberations the United States decided to continue on. As they said they would, China stepped into the war and drove the Southerners back sixty miles below the 38th parallel, recapturing Seoul. (Boorstin and kelley, 723-726) The war was a stalemate. No one side could get the upper hand. Some people questioned whether this would evolve into World War III. Peace negotiations seemed hopeless because the North refused to compromise and so they closed the negotiations. The United States had no choice but to use their last alternative. They threatened to bomb China and to use atomic bombs on Korea. These threats reopened the peace negotiations. Three years, one month, and two days later the war ended. Cease-fire came at 10:00 P.M., and an armistice was signed by North Korea and the United Nations on July 27, 1953. (Boorstin and Kelley, 723-726) The Korean War was the first American war ever waged that was not fought for national survival, for territory, for Manifest Destiny, or for hegemony. This was also an ideological war. For the first time in the nations history Americans were asked to fight and die to contain an idea. The Korea War ended in an ambiguous victory, that was purchased dearly. The United States spent sixty-seven billion dollars on this one war. With that amount of money we could have traveled to the moon and back two and a half times. (At the cost of our first excursion to the moon.) They war was also purchased with the blood of millions. Soldiers and civilians alike on both sides of the battle gave their lives for what they believed in and some had no idea what was going on until it was too late.

Medical Sonography Essays

Medical Sonography Essays Medical Sonography Paper Medical Sonography Paper Medical sonography or ultrasound scanning or ultrasound imaging is a non-invasive diagnostic tool which employs high-frequency sound waves to produce pictures of various organs and structures inside the body. The images obtained by this method are captured real-time, thus showing movement, structure and blood flow of the internal organs. The equipment used for sonography is known as ultrasound scanner. It consists of a console, a video display unit and a transducer. The console is made up of computer and electronics. Through the transducer, it is possible to send high frequency inaudible sound waves into the parts of the body in small pulses. These sound waves bounce back when they reach tissues, producing a change in the pitch and direction of the sound. The transducer picks up the change in the waves and creates a real-time image on the monitor. The shape, size and consistency of the part of the body are based on the echoed waves (Patient UK, 2006). Medical sonography differs from radiography and computed tomography which use X-rays for image acquisition. It also differs from magnetic resonance imaging which employs magnetic fields to visualize organs and tissues. In contrast-enhanced ultrasound or CEUS, certain microbubble contrast agents like microbubble shell and microbubble gas core are injected intravenously to produce echogenecity difference between gas in the microbubbles and soft tissue surroundings of the body (Patient UK, 2006). Medical sonography has a place in diagnosing many conditions. It is useful in obstetrics to assess the wellbeing of the fetus and to look into any abnormalities of the fetus, placenta and adjacent organs. It is useful to diagnose gall bladder disease, evaluate thyroid gland and also evaluate various abdominal and pelvic organs. In the newborn, cranial ultrasound helps detect hemorrhages and fluid accumulations in the brain. Sonography is useful to guide needle biopsies, diagnose some forms of infections and cancers and reveal certain abnormalities of the scrotum and the prostate. Sonography is also useful to study the heart and look at fluid accumulations around the lungs (Patient UK, 2006). Non-physician professionals who perform sonography are known as sonographers and vascular technologists. Vascular technologists are those sonographers who are specialists in performing imaging of blood vessels (Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography, 2009). To become a diagnostic medical sonographer, there are many programs in Comprehensive Diagnostic Medical Sonography which vary in length from one to four years. The duration of the course is dependent on the degree or certificate awarded. It is advisable to follow the minimum curriculum and education standards as recognized by the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers. The courses can be done in consultation with Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography, 2009). Although no obvious risks have been identified with ultrasound scanning the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine warns against the possibility of biological effects of scanning which may be identified in future (Wood, 2008). Even the American College of Radiology and The United States Food and Drug Administration warn against casual exposure to ultrasound especially during pregnancy. There are also concerns about possible thermal and mechanical damage to the fetus caused by sound waves which has led to the ALARA principle of exposure, meaning, the sonologists expose the fetus to As Low As Reasonably Achievable doses of sound waves (Wiseman and Kiehl, 2007). Those who want to become sonographers must meet some technical standards. The sonographers must be able to lift, push and pull more than 50 pounds routinely (Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography, 2009). They must be able to bend and stoop routinely. They must be able to distinguish audible sounds and must be able to use hands, wrists and shoulders. The sonographers must be able to distinguish colors properly. For the kind of job they do, they may need to work standing on their feet 80% of the time (Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography, 2009). Sonographers must interact effectively and in a compassionate manner with the ill patients and those who are injured. They must be able to communicate effectively with patients and other health professionals. They must assist patients while getting on and getting off the examining tables. Sonographers must be able to proceed the test in a sequence manner. Sonographers have some professional responsibilities too. They must elicit accurate patient history and obtain proper patient information. They must be able to analyze technical information and perform diagnostic procedures and obtain the images. Sonographers must be able to exert independent judgment while extending the scope of a procedure. They must provide a verbal or written summary of the findings of the procedure to the physician to help arrive at a diagnosis (Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography, 2009). References Patient UK. (2006). Ultrasound Scan. Retrieved on 14th April, 2009 from patient. co. uk/showdoc/27000373/ Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography. (2009). So you want to be a sonographer. Retrieved on 14th April, 2009 from sdms. org/career/career. asp Wiseman, C. S. , and Kiehl, E. M. (2007). Picture Perfect: Benefits and Risk of Fetal 3D Ultrasound. MCN, The American Journal of Maternal and Child Nursing, 32(2), 102- 109. Wood, D. (2008). New Dimensions in Prenatal Ultrasound: 3D and 4D. Retrieved on 14th April, 2009 from swedish. org/17337. cfm

Issues in international business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Issues in international business - Essay Example Political stability would be ensured by abiding by the EUs political standards. Borders would finally be opened, reducing international barriers to the flow of goods and services, and products would now have access to all European markets. Tax policy changes would be controlled and property rights would be guaranteed, allowing foreign companies to invest on their soil, bringing jobs to the masses of unemployed. But there would be challenges ahead too. Would they be able to meet up to the standards expected of them Could they control the inflation rate Hold prices stable Grow GDP Avoid currency devaluation And minimize deficit No one had the answers, but certainly all ten of the new EU Member States were willing to try. Thus, their first step was to gather up their top economists to strategize. Optimal macroeconomic policies must be put into place as soon as possible to achieve the high standards expected as a new European nation. Each country would have their own strategy, but macroeconomic policies, in general, are adopted to avoid major economic upheavals, with the primary example being The Great Depression. These policies are set and controlled by a nation's government and central bank and include such challenges as stabilising the business cycle, facilitating long-term growth, reducing unemployment, controlling inflation and lowering the current account deficit (Parkin 534). Policy tools to achieve these goals are divided into two categories: fiscal policy and monetary policy. The powers of fiscal policy lie in the hands of the government which tries to influence the state of the economy by such measures as changing tax rates, and altering government spending and debt. On the other hand, monetary policy is steered by the central banks, which are able to adjust interest rates and alter the amount of money in circulation. These are the tools which have been used in a myriad of scenarios by the ten Member S tates inducted into the EU on 1 May 2004. Their actions have been made in an attempt to maintain a stable economy, allowing GDP to grow, deficit to decline and all the while keeping an eye on the golden ring, that is, to adopt the euro as their trading currency. In order to evaluate success of the governments and central banks of the ten new EU countries, one must first set a standard of measure. In other words, what are the goals to be met Is there a particular timeline set for these goals And then ask, how far along have they come in achieving these goals As previously mentioned, one of the major goals for the new countries is to adopt the euro as their own currency. Unlike Denmark and the United Kingdom, the new EU Member States would not have the option of voting out the single currency; but none would have chosen to anyway. Adopting the euro would probably do more alone in the first year towards achieving economic stabilization for these countries than any of the macroeconomic policies described could do in ten years. The euro essentially removes the previous risks involved with currency exchange rates and hedges against sudden inflationary impacts (Frequently Asked QuestionsECB). This results in lowering the interest rates and allows for price stability. However, to protect the current nations utilizing the euro from devaluation, the new EU Member States must be truly ready to adopt the new currency. This readiness is assessed by certain factors called the Maastricht convergence criteria established in

Gender-Based Differences in Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Research Paper

Gender-Based Differences in Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) - Research Paper Example As reported by the American Heart Association (2006), almost 70% of the total population of the United States has cardiovascular disease. As shown in the charts above (Health Care Online, 2011), males are more prone to develop CVD than women at the age below 60. Men die 10 years younger than women from heart attacks (Kannel et al., 1976). However, this biological advantage of women over men shrinks as they age. II. Biological Theories The primary biological advantage of women over men in terms of CVD risk is the female sex hormone, estrogen. Estrogen protects women from cardiovascular disease. Most of the protective functions of estrogen originate from its role in controlling cholesterol levels. This hormone works in the liver to eliminate unnecessary cholesterol in the body (Saleh & Connell, 2007). More particularly, estrogen boosts the level of good cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and minimizes the buildup of bad cholesterol or low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Bad chol esterol buildup blocks blood vessels which then can disrupt blood flow to the heart. In contrast, good cholesterol reduces these blockages by minimizing the level of bad cholesterol (Vitale, Miceli, & Rosano, 2007). Estrogen strengthens the prostacyclin receptor. The prostacyclin receptor, which soothes the production of vascular smooth muscle cells and minimizes pulmonary vascular disorders, is a primary goal for estrogen being controlled by the estrogen receptor proteins— ERa and ERb (Saleh & Connell, 2007). Prostacyclin receptor can hinder the tightening of vessel walls, blood clotting, and clustering of platelets (Sugden, 2001). Thus the protein can help protect the body from heart disease. Estrogen also prevents the development of dangerous blockages by working on white blood cells. These white blood cells can cause blockages by accumulating in the interiors of blood vessels (Sugden, 2001). Women in their childbearing years have higher amount of the protein annexin-A1 in their white blood cells compared to men. Annexin-A1 stops white blood cells from aggregating in the blood vessel wall which can cause vascular disorder (Sugden, 2001). Therefore, Pre-menopausal women are less prone to CVD than post-menopausal ones. Epidemiological studies reported lower CVD risk factors among estrogen-enriched women. These findings resulted in the assumption that estrogen-enhancing therapy, such as the use of birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy (HRT), for a specified period of time before the onset of the menopause is feasible. It is assumed that estrogens assume a major physiological function when the heart exhibits reperfusion disorder, which is an injury to the renal blood vessels (Saleh & Connell, 2007). Normally, estrogen activity is interceded by particular estrogen receptors (ERs). ERs are part of the primary group of steroid hormone receptor, which can function as endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), which serves a vital function in sus taining vascular homeostasis by combining and discharging a number of soothing elements, like prostacyclin (Saleh & Connell, 2007), with possible repercussions for coronary heart function. Nevertheless, the use of birth control pills has been linked to the raised amount of C-reactive protein related to CVD. This C-reactive protein (CRP) is generated in the body as a reaction to inflammation (Mendelsohn, 2002). Recurrently high CRP levels have been connected

Urbanization And Home Ownership In Bangladesh Economics Essay

Urbanization And Home Ownership In Bangladesh Economics Essay Bangladesh is a developing country and has a population of 160 million. Urbanization process has increased rapidly. In 1891 only 2 percent citizens lived in the cities, and in 1961 this number increased to 5 percent. Baxter (1997, p) shows that citys population was 9 percent in 1974, that increased to 10.6 percent in 1984 and 17 percent in 1992. In Bangladesh education, employment, healthcare and other social aspects are centralized in the cities, especially in Dhaka. As a result Dhaka is facing a huge rate of rural urban migration. Takehiko Nomura (1996, p12) provided that Emerging urbanization and the population explosion will bring more social troubles to the world: poverty, environmental degradation, and shortage of housing, food and water- factors capable of creating instability around the world. According to New Internationalist magazine (issue 386,p 18) amongst the population of the top sixteen cities, a big proportion live in slums, between 40 percent and 50 percent in Jakarta (Indonesia), and a third in mega- metropolises like Dhaka ( Bangladesh), Kolkata (India) and Sao Paulo ( Brazil). In developing countries government intervention is very little about housing issues. Low and middle income group especially who are not in the public services go for self-help housing construction, or live as tenant. But now a day there is a lot of obstacle to find a plot of land. Datta and Jones (1999) provide evidence that people purchase via family and friends. Sometimes they apply for a plot in a government or self-help housing association project. In Chandigarh (India) there are two types of housing, one is public or semi-public housing which is provided by government or semi- government organization for their employees and the other is private housing that is occupied by the owners themselves or rented to tenants, (Sandhu 1985). There is evidence that (Ray Forest 2002, p2) urbanization rate is higher in East and South East Asia. It comes along with economical and social changes. This growth rate is putting pressure in the real estate market. As a result prices have gone up by 20 percent. Augus, Doling and Lee (2002, p 179) have provided evidence that households in Asia have lower standard than that in western countries. Construction industries in Asia could not add sufficient new housing of a standard level with those economic levels. In Hong Kong it is a common feature that people are living in an apartment of less than five hundred square feet. They cannot afford larger floor space. It is stated that (James Lee, Ray Forest, and wai Keung Tam 2002, p20) individual home-ownership is a new trend in East Asia. Only exception is Singapore, where government supported home-ownership ideas through its efforts in 1960s. It is further mentioned government of Taiwan and South Korea gives housing provision the secondary importance to the central goal of economic development. The Japan Housing Corporation is trying to develop large scale housing sites to construct housing for middle class workers in the cities. In Japan housing investment reached 12990 billion yen in 1978. 94 percent of it came from private sector investment. Housing sector is dominated by home-ownership and private renting. Government gives subsidy for low-cost public rental housing to the low-income families. Evidence shows that (James Lee, Ray Forest and Wai Keung Tam, 2002, p 38) National Housing Authority does not play an important role concerning housing issues in Thailand. Rich families build their own houses, whereas middle income group depend on private sector. But Housing Bank provides loans for both developers and individual purchases. Housing is a fundamental concern in human life. Byrne and Diamond (2007, p527) concluded that Housing provides a necessary foundation for physical and social life. It provides shelter, security, recreation, and wealth. It plays a central role in the health and well-being of its occupants and also supports their employment and educational endeavours. Among the poor there is a severe shortage of adequate, affordable housing. Housing costs in relation to households income and the quality are the issues that come to centre- stage in policy debates, (Marsh and Mullins 1998, p1-2). Government around the world is facing a fundamental debate about their role to the group who find it difficult to secure adequate accommodation for them. This issue varies between societies. Demographic and social changes influence the housing market. The demand for housing varies with the size of the families, and the age and other characteristics of the population. Generally large families need more spaces. If they decide to spend less on housing but still want more space, they have to compromise with quality. Economic change determines the type and quantity of housing. It also determines consumers ability. Technical and organizational changes in the housing sector can affect the cost. Housing finance institutes also play a very important role and their change affect housing sector as well. Price of building materials, availability of land, labour cost influences the market function. Changes in the government policy directly influence housing market. They can make it easy for low or middle income group by providing subsidies or creating special fund from where people can get secured loan. Marsh and Mullins (1998, p5) provided that A prime example in Britain is the personal subsidies paid to low-income tenants through the housing benefit system: throughout the 1980s housing benefit was seen as the main component of government policy towards housing and yet the housing benefit system is the responsibility of the Department of Social Security. In Britain central government rely upon local authorities about housing. Housing associations help implementing policies which is formed centrally. Meyerson and Terrett (1962,p70) gives evidence that in U.S.A. government provides better homes to low- income families through public housing. In order to do that The Housing Act of 1949 extended its aid for low rent housing program. Government can monitor private sectors activity concerning the quality issues. Besides through its fiscal and regulatory policy it can influence them. It can try to influence the amount of property of particular types that is produced and consumed. Sometimes it can negotiate pricing policy as well. Countrys economy always plays a vital role. And changes in this sector create a strong impact in citizens life. If unemployment grows people may not afford individual and independent households. Housing expenditures varies in different countries. Meyerson and Terrett (1962, p60) have provided that in developed countries the first and largest item in every familys budget is food and beverages. But in the developing countries the largest expenditures for the families is housing. It is further mentioned housing expenditures vary with occupation and education within each income class. Affordable housing refers to low-cost homes to either rent or buy, (Ratcliffe and Stubbs 1996, p482). It can be considered for the people in low or middle income group. Normally it is related to large- scale housing project. In the developed countries it is often seen as new settlements and urban villages. They are meant to be low- cost housing. Ratcliffe and Stubbs (1996, p486-491) further mentioned that a new settlement is a private sector sponsored new town where 2000 to 10,000 people can live. An urban village is a mixed-use mixed-ownership urban development based on public- private sector co-operation. It covers about two hundred acres. It not only provides housing but also provides small businesses, shops. It develops community feelings among people. In multi- family buildings people maintain personal relationships to manage the property well. This practise can be reflected in the national level, (Byrne and Diamond 2007). Consumers attitude towards housing aspects need to be considered to understand the housing market function. It has evidence that (Meyerson and Terrett 1962, p86) customer thinks about the number of the rooms, not about the floor spaces. They will prefer a three room house rather than a two room house of greater dimensions. Customers also put their attention on improvements in equipment and layout. They want information about its relative value, and its conformity to codes and ordinances. They consider the characteristics of their possible neighbourhood. Some people want to live far from the madding crowd. But they like to earn their living by working in the metropolitan labour market. They think improvement in the transport system can make it possible for them. Home building is supported by a group of people and institute, such as building materials suppliers, contractors, subcontractors, architect, labour and lending institutions. Meyerson and Terrett (1962, p106) describes a large-scale builder activities that Since he produces groups of houses from similar or identical plants at one location during a single undertaking, he is in a position to obtain important economies in the purchase of land, the mass construction of structures, the purchase of supplies, and the scheduling of labour and equipment. The case of Dhaka: It provides evidence that (Islam, 2004) home ownership rate is very low in Dhaka. It can be compared with some Indian cities, such as Delhi or Bombay. Rents are very high in Dhaka. Dhaka City Corporation (DCC) has fixed rent in different zones, but it is not followed properly. Bangladesh has the National Housing Policy which was formed in 1993. It was amended in 1999 and in 2004. Government does not directly involve itself in the housing sector. Baker (2007) provides that government acts as facilitator or enabler and trying to increase the access to land and housing. It is trying to modify infrastructure both for the individual and the private sector. Through Bangladesh Bank (BB) it is trying to promote housing finance institutions. Islam (2004) shows that out of one million units in Dhaka metropolitan areas private sector housing companies delivered 48 thousands housing units, public sector contributed 100,000 units and co-operative sector delivered only two thousand units. Baker (2007) has provided that main consumers of private sector housing are upper and middle income groups. He further added their minimum income should be fifteen thousand (Bangladeshi Taka) per month. Land prices are very high in Dhaka. It is considered to be the main obstacle both for self-help housing construction and private sector housing companies. Baker (2007) provides evidence that it can be compared with the suburban of New York. Dhanmondi is the most expensive area where the price stands at 3500 taka per square foot, (around$60). In Gulshan land price stands at 3194 taka per square foot, and in Baridhara at 3000 taka per square foot. Land in the less expensive area (such as Pallabi, Shamoli) is around 1600 taka per square foot. It is notable that there is a real scarcity of developable land in Dhaka city. Public land occupies some colony for public service holder, military cantonment and other government related institutions. But it is accepted that the use of public land is badly managed and need to be addressed to make the maximum use.

Fermentatiom By Yeast :: essays research papers

Fermentation of glycine, water, sucrose, galactose, and glucose as induced by yeast. ABSTRACT This lab attempted to find the rate at which Carbon dioxide is produced when five different test solutions: glycine, sucrose, galactose, water, and glucose were separately mixed with a yeast solution to produce fermentation, a process cells undergo. Fermentation is a major way by which a living cell can obtain energy. By measuring the carbon dioxide released by the test solutions, it could be determined which food source allows a living cell to obtain energy. The focus of the research was to determine which test solution would release the Carbon Dioxide by-product the quickest, by the addition of the yeast solution. The best results came from galactose, which produced .170 ml/minute of carbon dioxide. Followed by glucose, this produced .014 ml/minute; finally, sucrose which produced .012ml/minute of Carbon Dioxide. The test solutions water and glycine did not release Carbon Dioxide because they were not a food source for yeast. The results suggest that sugars are very good energy sou rces for a cell where amino acid, Glycine, is not. INTRODUCTION   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fermentation is an anaerobic process in which fuel molecules are broken down to create pyruvate and ATP molecules (Alberts, 1998). Both pyruvate and ATP are major energy sources used by the cell to do a variety of things. For example, ATP is used in cell division to divide the chromosomes (Alberts, 1998). By taking a Carbon Dioxide, rich substance and mixing it with a yeast, solution fermentation will occur, and then it could be determined if it is a good energy-producer. In this study glacatose, sucrose, glycine, glucose, and water were used to indicate how fast fermentation occurred. The overall result shows that monosaccharides in particular galactose and glucose were the best energy source for a cell. Materials and Methods There were five test solutions used in this experiment, water being the control, which were mixed with a yeast solution to cause fermentation. A 1ml pipetman was used to measure 1 ml of each of the test solutions and placed them in separated test tubes. The 1 ml pipetman was then used to take 1ml of the yeast solution, and placed 1ml of yeast into the five test tubes all containing 1 ml of the test solutions. A 1ml graduated pipette was placed separately in each of the test tubes and extracted 1ml of the solutions into it. Once the mixture was in the pipette, someone from the group placed a piece of parafilm securely on the open end of the pipette and upon completion removed the top part of the graduated pipette.

Summary of Sunday in the Park

Bell Kaufman brings into focus a wife's resentment against the seeming impotence of her husband against a bully. The husband, Morton, backs off from the other man whose child has been bullying their own little boy. Back home, the wife appears to submit to the logic of non-violence adopted by her husband, but when their child, sickly and fragile, is having tantrums, the exasperated Morton threatens it with punishment. The wife snaps and taunts her husband as the bully did.By tradition, women regard their men as their protector, whether from beasts or there men. They want their husbands to be brave and willing to thwart aggressors at the risk of their own lives. Civilization, however, has softened man : the rule of law has done away with the need for a person to assert his rights by force. The peaceful, non-confrontational type of male has become the norm In our society. Nevertheless, most women still expect their men to be strong and brave, able to defend his family and his honor.By t aunting Morton In the manner of the bully when he threatened to punish their son, the wife shows her scorn for the weakling In her husband, her utter nonempty for Moron's backing off from a fight he possibly could not win. Being physically weaker and more vulnerable, women naturally look up to men to perform the more tedious, physically demanding work, to hunt for food and game, to fight the battles in defense of home and tribe, dying if necessary. Down through the ages, society has always had this expectation of men. Primitive society placed supreme emphasis on courage and physical power.Men who proved their superiority in battle or the hunt were chosen leaders. They also took unto themselves the most desirable males, a woman being naturally drawn to someone who could protect her against interlopers or the dangers of the wild, not a weakling whom the people of the tribe looked down upon with utmost contempt. Of course, women would want their men to be sensitive and caring and gentl e. But when the moment arrives requiring their men to act manfully in their defense, women expect them to be resolute and brave, like the knights of yore who fought for their ladies.In modern times, men no longer have to fight Trojan-like battles. The brutish man of old is replaced by the sociable, outgoing person who prefers to reason out a dispute than resort to violence. It is not, of course, the fault of men, given the conditions under which we now live. Nowadays It Is not unfashionable for men to do the household chores while the women work outside the home. Women are placed at equal footing with the men at the workplace and almost everywhere. Thus, men have been conditioned to think that women can fend for themselves. How many men today would rise up to give their seat to a woman In a crowded bus?How many men would be willing to die defending a woman from an attacker? Only an Isolated Incident Like that In Sunday In the Park, now and then awakens a woman's hidden attitude conc erning the opposite sex. She looks at man as her protector, and If he has to suffer by defending her, sustaining broken glasses and losing teeth In the process, It Is a small price to pay to avoid losing one's Inner peace, for defending one's honor In the face of naked aggression. BY tenanted non-confrontational type of male has become the norm in our society. Nevertheless, and his honor.By taunting Morton in the manner of the bully when he threatened to knish their son, the wife shows her scorn for the weakling in her husband, her utter it is not unfashionable for men to do the household chores while the women work woman in a crowded bus? How many men would be willing to die defending a woman from an attacker? Only an isolated incident like that in Sunday in the Park , looks at man as her protector, and if he has to suffer by defending her, sustaining broken glasses and losing teeth in the process, it is a small price to pay to avoid losing one's inner peace, for defending one's ho nor in the face of naked aggression.

1.With Regards To Social Class, Thorsten Veblen Believed

1. With regards to social class, Thorsten Veblen believed we make purchases, engage in activities, and engage in certain speech patterns to denote our social class. He called this Conspicuous Consumption. What evidence of this do you see in each of the videos you watched and also in your personal lives? In the first video, I saw the way people think about social class. The people judge others depending on their money, clothes, work, house, car, and other factors to decide a person’s class and status. It was impressing to see how some high-class people said that they prefer having a certain type of vehicle or a certain type of house. The videos that showed people with a higher social class showed the activities in which those people†¦show more content†¦People with money have a better life because they do not have to be worried about not having the money to pay for food or other necessities. Money is a big influence in a person’s social class because it provides for necessities. When people do not have sufficient money, they have to rely on government help if they qualify to pay for their food. It is interesting to see in the videos that people with less money have hope to succeed in life, but they also come to a point where they lose that hope because money is so essential in their lives to get an education to be able to get jobs and produce more money. 3. Why did Tammy not want to be on welfare and stay at home with her children? What did Tammy’s kids find embarrassing? How has Tammy changed or not changed? What barriers has her family faced in moving out of their current social class? Tammy has always been in the low class and her life wasn’t easy. Tammy was raised in a big family where it was difficult to get a good education. Tammy works at Burger King, where she doesn’t get paid a lot. She wants to show her children that they have to work hard, and she walks to work because she doesn’t have a car. She doesn’t want to stay at home with her children because she doesn’t lose hope of getting a higher education to help her family and have a better life. Tammy is very positive, but sometimes it’s hard for her to stay like that because she needs money. Tammy’s older son is embarrassed of her mom because of the clothes